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have a total of three wind turbines operating as of
November 2003, they include two Southwest Windpower
AirX,s and a Rutland 75.
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The Rutland resting on a windy day
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This is an AIR-X from Southwest Windpower with the
following advanced features:
- Micro-processor based speed control -- Results
in increased performance, improved battery charging
capability and the elimination of "Flutter"
noise from the machine.
- Peak-power tracking of the wind by optimizing
the alternator's output on all points of the cubic
curve more efficiently delivers the available power
to the batteries.
- Smart controller -- controls the blade rotation
speed thus eliminating the buzzing noise commonly
found with other turbines.
- Carbon-reinforced blades with a modified pitch
angle further increases power production
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Previous AIR wind modules relied on their aero-lastic
blade design for protection in high winds, causing a
loud flutter noise in winds much above 35 miles per
hour (16 m/s). The AIR-X's control circuitry monitors
the wind speed and slows the blades as it reaches its
rated output preventing it from going into "flutter".
This results in a much quieter wind turbine. In high
winds it will continue to produce power at a reduced
level until the wind speed decreases, at which point
the maximum output will be restored.
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The AIR-X limits power on the input side of the electronics
by controlling the torque from the blades. Excess power
no longer has to be dissipated by the electronics, resulting
in lower stress on the circuitry, bearings and other
components. Furthermore, stress on wind turbines occurs
primarily in high wind conditions. Under these conditions,
the electronic stall circuitry reduces blade rotation
to 600 rpm, thereby significantly reducing turbine and
tower loading
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The Tower, guys and tensioners were made by us and
are securely buried in concrete. The concrete blocks
act as a variable counterbalance weight to enable one
person to raise and lower the turbine in almost any
weather conditions.
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The turbine’s charge controller periodically stops
charging and reads the battery voltage and compares
the reading to the to the voltage setting. If the battery
is fully charged, it completely stops all charging current.
This function is performed within a few milliseconds.
The closer the battery is to reaching its full state
of charge, the more often the AIR-X's circuitry repeats
this operation. This means that any batteryfrom 25 -
25,000 amp hours can be safely charged. Additionally,
the wind tubine provides visual cues by slowing the
blades to almost a complete stop. Only, when the battery
voltage drops below the controller's set point will
the wind turbine resume charging.
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